The impala (Aepyceros melampus) is a bovidae herbivore widely distributed in eastern and southern Africa, preferring open woodland and acacia savanna ecotones. It lives in herds, is most active at dawn and dusk, and is noted for its speed and exceptional leaping ability. It primarily feeds on grasses and the leaves of shrubs and relies on water sources. During the breeding season males defend territories. The IUCN lists the species as Least Concern.